MCQs — Matter

Practice questions for Chemistry.

Question 21

A property that can be observed or measured without changing a substance's chemical composition is called a:

A. Chemical property
B. Nuclear property
C. Compound property
D. Physical property
Question 22

A property that describes how a substance changes into new substances is called a:

A. Physical property
B. Mechanical property
C. Chemical property
D. Density property
Question 23

A substance made of only one type of atom or molecule, with a fixed composition, is called a:

A. Pure substance
B. Mixture
C. Colloid
D. Suspension
Question 24

A pure substance made of only one type of atom, which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, is called an:

A. Compound
B. Element
C. Mixture
D. Alloy
Question 25

A pure substance formed when two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio is called a:

A. Element
B. Mixture
C. Solution only
D. Compound
Question 26

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded and can be separated by physical means is called a:

A. Mixture
B. Element
C. Compound
D. Atom
Question 27

A mixture that has a uniform composition throughout is called a:

A. Heterogeneous mixture
B. Homogeneous mixture
C. Pure element
D. Compound
Question 28

A mixture in which the composition is not uniform and different components can often be seen separately is called a:

A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Pure compound
C. Heterogeneous mixture
D. Pure element
Question 29

Salt fully dissolved in water, forming a uniform mixture, is an example of a:

A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Compound
D. Element
Question 30

A mixture of sand and water, where the sand settles and stays visibly separate, is an example of a:

A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Compound
C. Element
D. Heterogeneous mixture
Question 31

A mixture in which tiny particles are evenly spread through another substance but are large enough to scatter light is called a:

A. Solution
B. Pure compound
C. Colloid
D. Element
Question 32

A heterogeneous mixture in which larger, visible particles are spread through a liquid and eventually settle is called a:

A. Solution
B. Suspension
C. Compound
D. Element
Question 33

How does a compound differ from a mixture?

A. A compound can be separated easily by physical means, while a mixture cannot
B. A compound and a mixture are exactly the same thing
C. A compound's elements are chemically combined in a fixed ratio, while a mixture's components are only physically combined and can vary in ratio
D. A mixture always has only one type of atom
Question 34

How does an element differ from a compound?

A. An element always contains two or more types of atoms
B. An element contains only one type of atom, while a compound contains two or more elements chemically combined
C. A compound cannot be broken down into elements
D. There is no difference between them
Question 35

Why can the components of a mixture be separated by physical methods, unlike the elements in a compound?

A. Because the substances in a mixture are not chemically bonded together
B. Because mixtures contain only one substance
C. Because compounds are always liquids
D. Because mixtures cannot be separated at all
Question 36

Which pair correctly matches a substance with its classification?

A. Table salt - Element
B. Air - Pure substance
C. Sugar - Mixture
D. Oxygen gas - Element
Question 37

Pure water (H2O) that has not been mixed with anything else is an example of a:

A. Compound
B. Element
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Heterogeneous mixture
Question 38

A glass of iced tea with sugar fully dissolved and no visible particles is an example of a:

A. Heterogeneous mixture
B. Element
C. Pure compound
D. Homogeneous mixture
Question 39

A bowl of vegetable soup with visible pieces of carrots and potatoes floating in the liquid is an example of a:

A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Element
D. Compound
Question 40

A sample of pure gold jewellery containing only gold atoms is an example of a:

A. Compound
B. Mixture
C. Element
D. Colloid

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📌 MCQs — FAQs

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