MCQs — Matter

Practice questions for Chemistry.

Question 81

How does increasing temperature usually affect the solubility of gases in liquids?

A. It always increases their solubility
B. It has no effect on gas solubility
C. It usually decreases their solubility
D. It turns liquids into solids
Question 82

A graph that shows how the solubility of a substance changes with temperature is called a:

A. Density curve
B. Solubility curve
C. Boiling point curve
D. Reactivity curve
Question 83

Why do soft drink bottles sometimes fizz more and lose carbonation faster when left warm?

A. Carbon dioxide becomes more soluble when warm
B. Warm temperatures create more carbon dioxide
C. Carbon dioxide gas becomes less soluble in the warm liquid and escapes more easily
D. Warmth has no effect on dissolved gases
Question 84

Two different salts are dissolved in water at the same temperature; salt A dissolves much more than salt B before reaching saturation. This shows that:

A. Salt A and salt B have identical solubility
B. Salt A has a higher solubility than salt B at that temperature
C. Salt B is a solvent, not a solute
D. Salt A cannot form a solution
Question 85

A student reads a solubility curve and finds that a salt's solubility rises sharply as temperature increases. Based on this, dissolving more of the salt would be easiest at:

A. A higher temperature
B. A lower temperature
C. Any temperature, since it makes no difference
D. Absolute zero
Question 86

A colloid is a mixture in which small particles, larger than those in a true solution, are evenly dispersed but do not settle out. Colloids are generally classified as:

A. Homogeneous mixtures
B. Pure compounds
C. Pure elements
D. Heterogeneous mixtures
Question 87

Colloid particle sizes generally fall in the range of:

A. Between the size of solution particles and suspension particles
B. Smaller than atoms
C. Larger than suspension particles
D. Exactly the same size as solution particles
Question 88

The scattering of a beam of light as it passes through a colloid, making the beam visible, is called the:

A. Doppler effect
B. Photoelectric effect
C. Greenhouse effect
D. Tyndall effect
Question 89

Milk, which contains tiny fat droplets spread through water, is an example of a:

A. True solution
B. Colloid
C. Suspension
D. Pure compound
Question 90

Fog, which consists of tiny water droplets suspended in air, is an example of a:

A. True solution
B. Suspension
C. Colloid
D. Pure element
Question 91

A suspension is a mixture in which relatively large, visible particles are dispersed in a liquid and, over time, generally:

A. Dissolve completely
B. Settle at the bottom
C. Scatter into individual atoms
D. Turn into a gas
Question 92

Muddy river water, in which soil particles are mixed with water and settle if left undisturbed, is an example of a:

A. Suspension
B. True solution
C. Colloid
D. Pure compound
Question 93

The process of separating suspended particles from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter is called:

A. Crystallization
B. Condensation
C. Filtration
D. Sublimation
Question 94

Why can suspension particles be separated by filtration, while true solution particles cannot?

A. Suspension particles are smaller than solution particles
B. Solutions contain no particles at all
C. Filters can only separate gases
D. Suspension particles are large enough to be trapped by a filter, while solution particles are small enough to pass through
Question 95

Chalk powder mixed with water, which settles at the bottom if left standing, is an example of a:

A. True solution
B. Colloid
C. Suspension
D. Pure element
Question 96

Why does a true solution not show the Tyndall effect, while a colloid does?

A. Solution particles are too small to scatter light, while colloidal particles are large enough to scatter it
B. Solutions contain no light-absorbing particles
C. Colloids contain no particles at all
D. True solutions always contain more particles than colloids
Question 97

Why do suspension particles eventually settle at the bottom of a container, while colloidal particles generally do not?

A. Suspension particles are lighter than colloidal particles
B. Suspension particles are larger and heavier, so gravity pulls them down over time, while colloidal particles are small enough to stay dispersed
C. Colloidal particles dissolve completely, unlike suspension particles
D. Suspension particles repel gravity
Question 98

A student shines a laser through three unlabelled containers: salt water, muddy water and milk. The laser beam is clearly visible passing through only one of them. Which mixture is this most likely to be?

A. Salt water (a solution)
B. Muddy water (a suspension), because it is completely transparent
C. None of them would show a visible beam
D. Milk (a colloid)
Question 99

A student filters three mixtures - salt water, muddy water, and milk - through filter paper. Which mixture would leave visible particles behind on the filter paper?

A. Salt water (a solution)
B. Muddy water (a suspension)
C. Milk (a colloid)
D. None of them would leave any particles behind
Question 100

A mixture is left standing overnight. The next day, solid particles are found settled clearly at the bottom of the container. This mixture is most likely a:

A. True solution
B. Colloid
C. Pure compound
D. Suspension

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📌 MCQs — FAQs

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